8.12.13

Que reste-t-il de nos reves?

 

 
 

 
 
 La Jaula de oro.
 

A quoi sert une frontière aujourd'hui ?
A marquer encore plus les différences entre classes sociales si l'on en croit Rêves d'or, l'impressionnant premier film de Diego Quemada-Diez.
Quatre mômes guatémaltèques décident d'aller voir si la vie est meilleure du côté de l'Oncle Sam.
La feuille de route est simple : direction plein Nord à travers le Mexique, jusqu'au Rio Grande. Les multiples embûches vont la compliquer.
Rêves d'or renouvelle le principe du road-movie en le faisant virer à une grande aventure, celle de la vie de ces gamins.
Ils ne cessent d'avancer, coûte que coûte, quel que soit le prix à payer, la perte de l'innocence ou la vie.
 Quatre destins qui en reflètent beaucoup plus si on en croit l'incroyable liste de noms de personnes remerciées au générique. Ceux des six cents migrants que Quemada-Diez a rencontrés pour documenter son film. Autant d'histoires condensées dans le périple de Juan, Sara, Samuel et Chauk, ces damnés de la Terre contemporaine, en perpétuel mouvement.
 
Quemada-Diez a pas mal bourlingué dans le cinéma, opérateur caméra pour Oliver Stone, Spike Lee, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Tony Scott ou Fernando Meirelles. Le genre de CV qui ouvre les portes d'Hollywood pour aller torcher du blockbuster à la pelle.
Quemada-Diez a préféré creuser un autre sillon, pas loin de celui d'un Ken Loach, dont il a été l'assistant à la fin des années 90 : un regard cruel sur le système mais bienveillant sur ses personnages.
 
C'est à Cannes au printemps dernier qu'on a découvert Rêves d'or. Un festival qui avait décidé de prendre la parole à propos de l'immigration, sujet de plusieurs films présentés sur la Croisette, de L'escale (des migrants iraniens coincés en Grèce) à The immigrant (Marion Cotillard en polonaise débarquant à Ellis Island dans les années dans les années 20). Soit le sujet de Rêves d'or : comment les cendres du colonialisme et son mépris pour les pauvres de tous pays sont restées des braises chaudes attisées par la mondialisation.
 
Si le film de Quemada-Diez se déroule au Mexique (alors qu'il pourrait parfaitement délocaliser son histoire en Afrique ou en Europe de l'Est), c'est sans doute pour symboliser que la géo-politique moderne à fait glisser les frontières, pour passer des rapports Est-Ouest pendant la guerre froide à ceux Nord-Sud, à l'ère de la guerre économique. Et peut-être aussi un peu pour rappeler que le monde est revenu à une brutalité primitive, la même que celles des Westerns.
Rêves d'or confirme cette progression tragique jusque dans ses décors, jungle verte dans les séquences d'ouverture qui s'assèche, devient de plus en plus un desert.
 
Rêves d'or en reprend d'ailleurs certaines bases : ces quatre mômes sont bel et bien les Indiens d'aujourd'hui, massacrés par les nouveaux cow-boys.
Il y a même un train, cheval de fer prenant à son bord, les migrants pour les amener un peu plus près de la frontière. Sauf que Quemada-Diez affirme qu'il fait aujourd'hui un parcours inverse : à l'époque de la conquête de l'Ouest, le train était censé amener la civilisation dans des terres sauvages. Aujourd'hui, il est comme renvoyé à l'expéditeur, chargé jusqu'à la gueule de ceux qui espèrent trouver leur part du gâteau aux USA.
Sans savoir qu'une fois là-bas, ils deviendront avant tout une marchandise, une main d'oeuvre, des morceaux de viande sans aucune plus valeur...
 
 

2.12.13

Athens rulz over THE SEA

 
ATHENS 26th Panorama of European Cinema:
THE SEA (More) by Alexandra Strelyanaya
awarded Best Film
 
 
Beyond the Sea...
How long does summer last up North? How long does a summer ardour last? How could we know when an encounter portends the ultimate truth in the economy of our lives, or just a necessary passing?

Between the barren land and the gradually insensitive sea, Alexandra Strelyanaya’s ‘The Sea’ ( More) is a lyrical journey throughout the wilderness of Northern Russia and it follows two young people. 
They meet on the Kola Peninsula. He comes from the one-dimensional advertising Moscow world and is a youthful photographer. When sent on a project to the North Sea coast, he encounters a sunny young woman.  She will become his guide all the way through the isolated fisherman’s village at the coast… They will eventually fall in love, influenced largely by a landscape that fits their ideal of love, surrounded by beauty and cinema.


The film was shot in 27 days in the autumn of 2012 with low budget, and Strelyanaya wrote the script and was also the DOP. This piece, that often converges to the boundaries of conceptual art, has superb framing, convincing actors (Taisia Krammi and Ilya Rigin) and revealing interviews. And over all, a few black and white amateur like videos, intensely intriguing...
 

The stirring atmosphere of those remote places, captivatingly shot and edited, offers the viewer a mysterious journey to the harsh landscape of a desolated settlement and to its veiled secrets.
There live mostly older people and we watch in oath their struggle with the sea.
The Sea as the main character of both fiction and reality, a sea that appoints the rhythm of their lives.

Alexandra Strelyanaya combines here doccumentary and  love story, on the ideea that both local customs and love fade in time...
When in Moscow studying Image, the photgrapher had always fantasized of the Sea, of its supremacy, of its deadly appeal, of that particular kind of energy that gives, and takes away...

Summertime sees him abandoning the shalowness of the big bad city and taking a regenerating trip for breathing inn the Sea flavor...
Doccumenting Kola’s people’ secular life is the official pretexte for a travel into his own interior landscape.

The director is not proposing an even storyline.  Yet she fruitfully portrays the atmosphere of a disappearing world, living by an endless and windswept sea. She is sharing with us this thrilling, yet painful cruelty of their life, but also its exquisiteness. A Beauty that comes from a land and a Sea that engender less and less life…Fish is now scarce in those ominous waters, and the wild forests that once were shelter and hunting grounds have now completely disappeared. Green dark soft lichen has now invaded all the soil, a sort of harmonious, yet menacing response to the dark green of the motionless sea…

It is a film that at first view appears as spontaneous and improvised as the love encounter we are watching, but which in fact it has been attentively developed. Just like the levels of intimacy to which the cameraman agrees, gradually, as he is always in control,always watching reality through his camera’ lenses, continously keeping the distance of a passer by and of a creator...
In those lifeless lands, nothing and no-one is born anymore. Nothing but this love, a love that oscilates between the playfullness of the wind, the unwrapping of the infinite land, and the restraint of the Sea...
The photgrapher records the savage beauty of this slowly desappearing world  through elegiac images.
Ever more enthused by the landscape he sees, his relationship with the local girl is immediately intense. They are accomplices in art, she helps him finding old homemade footage of deceased inhabitants and of their habits, and convinces other locals to be interviewed.
 

The girl at some point asks the dreamy cameraman (her lover), when he starts again a take: “...Are we shooting the film now, or is it just real life”...It is precisely in this alternace of styles of repeated takes,  of dissimilar rythms, of dialogues and silence, that lays the grand splendor of this film.
Beyond the combination of actual interviews with the local population, and of fiction parts, we see how the relationship between the two becomes deeper, complicated, and twists into a (summer?) love affair. Will he come back? Does he love her? The girl wants more, the girl wants answers, she wants Love, Life, as opposed to the Death that continuously dwells in that hushed Sea.

He answers by unmitigated silence, and the director tells it all with a final very long take that pans from a helicopter all that shore…It is a pan above the houses, the hearts and souls and spirit and dreams of people who miraculously survive in a peculiar area, midway between affection and abhorrence, amid life and death …
 

Giulia Dobre is a Film Critic at the Romanian National Radio and a Visual Anthropologist at ENSAD-Paris.

15.11.13

Last Jim Jarmush' opens up the 54th Thessaloniki IFF

54th Thessaloniki International Film Festival:
JIM JARMUSH opens it up
ONLY LOVERS LEFT ALIVE
 Because the night belongs to lovers
Two vampires.
One is an underground musician,
hidden from all and everything
in a dark Detroit.
The other one is a woman, living in Tangiers.
They will never die of old age.
They have seen number of cities and worlds...
... and even though so inloved with each other,
they do not need to spend together
every second,
as they have the certainty
of seeing each other
for ever and ever...
 He is a bit distressed lately...
She decides to meet him
and revive his spirit...
And everything would have been quite fluid
if her younger sister wouldn’t have irrupted in her savage manner.
One could start
by saying this is a vampires film,
and it truelly is one,
because:
a)     they feed with blood


b)    they are and they aren’t dead


c)     they live at night




So this film
is the reboot
that vampires needed. 
Only Lovers Left Alive is also
a film that speaks
about things
more interesting than vampires,
among which:
a)     the feeling of freedom
and omniscience
and restlessness
that you have
when exploring a city by night


b)    the decay of matter
as the inevitable human way
towards THE END

c)     The nostalgia
that is necessary
to any kind of artistic creation, 
and especially to music...
Tilda Swinton is Eve,
an optimistic vampire
that loves litterature in all languages
and who dances on forgotten classics
of the ‘60ies rock’n’roll.
She is wearing white
and has more energy
when wandering at night t
han what i get
after 3 ristretti.
She answers to Adam’s depression
with a sympathetic dose of “get over it”!!!

Tom Hiddleston is Adam,
a depressed and melancolical vampire
who writes prog-rock.
He collects old guitars
and antique string instruments,  
Gretsch and Rickenbacker and co.
Jim Jarmusch described his character
at the Press Conference
@ the 54th Thessaloniki International Film Festival
as a “Hamlet as played by Syd Barrett”.
Adam loves Eve
and back
for centuries
(because with those names
they are also obliged
to be some archetypes).
Detroit and Tangiers:
two cities with an imperial past,
vivid centres of creation,
raining with cultural
and social diversity ...
And then ups, an economic crash,
a social movement,
an eyelash movement long as a deceny,


...and  Detroit and Tangers become ruined,
two ghost cities,
empty,
uninhabited...
 The vampires drive a vintage automobile
on the streets of Detroit
at night.  
And Jarmusch reveals the beauty
of abandoned cinema halls
turned into parking lots,
of exposed bricks and metal,
of precarious buildings
on the verge of dying...
The two lovers hang out in Tangiers
(one of Jarmush’s favorite image at the same Press Conference in Thessaloniki) transporting blood containers.
And Jarmusch quotes here
a scene from  In the Mood For Love
(another film on the contrast
between
the permanence of memory
and the unbearable unpermanence of love,
and about
wearing sunglasses at night)...
And suddenly
one feels in the cinema hall
that marrocoan smell of salt
in the air of the night,
the sand in the wind
on the shore of the Mediterranean...
There is a sublime magic
in those ruins
and I am not descovering this now
and neither did  Jarmusch,
or the Romantic poets
that I love so much
and so do the two lovers...
Just think
how it must have been
to watch the Punic Wars,
to play chess with  Byron
or have a bad wine with Poe
and still being here
to tell the story...
And then one understands
the weight of the passing of time...
The impression of all those
useless places and things
that remain
after people desappear...

...and one understands
that the superiority
that one could have
after having lived for centuries
is in fact a sort of crepuscular ennui,
so difficult to overcome... 
And yes,
all this existentialism
begins to weight a tone.
Only Lovers Left Alive
is a film where vampires take themselves seriously,
where they are  
hipsters
obsessed with vintage technology.
They have a taste
for the ruin-porn,
for Orientalism,
they believe in the Shakespeare plot.

And now
... a not that old poem
of mine
that popped in my mind
while I was painfully
watching
this film:
...Our kiss is a secret handshake,
a password.

we love like spies,
like bruised  fighters,

Like children building tree houses.

Our love is serious business...

There is no clean way to enter
the heavy machinery of the heart.
...Truth is:

My love for you is the only empire


I will ever build.



When it falls,


like all empires do,


my career in empire building


will be over.

I shall retreat to an island.


I shall hang out in libraries

and public parks.

I shall fold the clean clothes.


I shall do the dishes.


I shall never again dream


of having the whole world...


Only Lovers Left Alive
is above all
a film about love
as resistence against
the logorhee of time...
 This poem says
that the absurd thing we do in love
is to build an empire
around the one we love,
surrounding him/her
with glittery
extraordinary
and sanguineous things,
with time travels,
with spy stories
and fantastic reincarnations...
 But then one day
...love ends.
...Something changes.
...And the empire falls.
Because that’s what empires do.
And then that’s it....
...after the fall of the empire,
there is nothing else to do...
Or just to clean the dishes...

In Jarmusch’s  film
the only lovers left alive
are not dead.
They are Adam and Eve,
those who destroyed Paradise on Earth, creators of life on Earth.

Those who love each other
even when they mess out.  
They are Adam and Eve who,
even though the engine broke
on their night flight
and they missed the connection
in Madrid,
they still catch another flight
for seeing each other
and being together
other than on  Skype
...(and yes
there are vampires using Skype).
Jarmush’s love
is about watching Empires fall
and then having the imagination
and the power
of projecting new ones.

Love is accepting
that sometimes
one thinks
he builds a cathedral
when in fact
it is only
a  bungalow.
Love is adapting
at living in the ruins
and may be even finding
they are beautifull.
Love is resisting time,
cultivate a garden,
being surprised by the mystery
of the existence of mushrooms...
has the typical Jarmusch humour,
his tastes,
his culture,
his love for music...

But in the end,
except the feeling
that we had a coffee with Jarmush,
this film spins in the void...
...in the double circular
and repeated movement
of a vinyl ...
...and of the camera that travels around, from above,
and then from closer and closer,
the sleepy/awaken bodies,
the distant/close bodies
of the two lovers,
timeless and ageless...



In that Jarmusch becomes hypnotic,
amused and amusing.
Profoundly human.

 

...Only love
only these two lovers
stand,
transposed by the mesmerizing “Hal”
as sang by the Lebanese Yasmine Hamdan,
as if
there was no tomorrow…
…but only TODAY…
again and again
for thousand of years…
 Equally lyrical and pop,
Jim Jarmusch states once again that 
… we own the Night”...
…Because the night belongs to lovers…

Giulia Dobre